名词所有格

有生命的名词所有格，其构成分下列四种:

1) 在单数名词后加's, 如:Tom's book my father's friend

2) 在以s结尾的复数名词后只加 ': the students' desks theteachers' office

3) 在不以s结尾的复数名词后加's: men's clothes (男服) Children's Day

4) 如并列名词属各自所有的东西,则在名词后分别加's

Tom's and Mike's bikes (汤姆和迈克各自的车子)

如并列名词为其共有, 则只需在最后名词加's，如：John and Jim's room (约翰和吉姆的屋子)

例： I found the bottle in ____room.

A. Sara and Kate B. Sara'sand Kate's

C. Sara's and Kate D. Saraand Kate's

答案：D

表示无生命的名词所有格常用of短语构成:

the window of the classroom (教室的窗户)

students of Class 2 (二班的学生)

在表示所属物的名词前有冠词,数词,指示代词或不定代词时,常用of + 名词所有格(名词性物主代词)形式,

例如:a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友)

名词作定语

名词作定语一般用单数形式, 如: banana trees。但man、woman等修饰复数名词时, 须用复数形式, 如: women doctors。

例：There were two ___ in thatcity ten years ago.

A. cars factory B. car factories

C. car's factories D. factories of cars

答案：B

区分可数与不可数名词

不可数名词有: bread food hair home meat medicine

milk money music news paper rain rice snow tea

water weather work homework housework salt

例： There's only a little ___ inthe fridge. That's not enough for breakfast.

A. cakes B. bread

C. eggs D. biscuits

答案：B

本文由云课成http://wx.kwk100.com编辑发表