考点一：人称代词
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
1. 主格在句中充当主语。
2. 宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
3. it的其他用法
★it 可在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，不定式(短语)作真正的主语或宾语。
★it还可以表示时间、天气、距离等。
★it用来指上文所提到的那个事物，即指代“同名同物”。注意：one 用来指代“同名异物”，即指代前面出现的名词或名词短语所表示的那个事物，并不是特指同一个事物。
考点二：物主代词
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用。
2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语，可与of所有格连用。 

考点三：反身代词
1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
2. 含有反身代词的固定搭配有by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃……), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止得体), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), think about oneself(为自己着想), feel sure of oneself (自信)等。
考点四：指示代词（this, that, these, those）
1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。 

【考例链接】
( )1. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ______ all enjoyed themselves.
A. We B. You 
C. Them D. They
(2015 甘肃兰州)
( )2. Televisions have made ______ possible for us to watch movies at home.
A. that B. this 
C. it D. they
(2014 甘肃平凉)
( )3. When we got to the park yesterday, ______ started raining.
A. that B. it C. this
(2015山东菏泽)
( )4. I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ______.
A. it B. one 
C. this D. them 
(2016天津)
( )5. —I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading ______ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?
A. it B. that 

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